All our lives we've grown with the slogan "Beauty is pain", come to think of it, does it really have to be pain? and if at the end of the day we are left sporting 'avoidable' deformities, where is the beauty in that?
Today, we focus on the 6 worst shoes for your feet and if you are willing... the solutions.
1) Ultra-High Heels
Heels are getting higher and higher, ultra-high heels can lead to everything from ankle sprains to chronic
pain.
(A) Pump Bump
Whether they're sky-high or mid-heel, this style is
notorious for causing a painful knot on the back of the heel. The rigid
material presses on a bony deformity some women have called a "pump
bump." The pressure leads to
blisters, swelling, bursitis, even pain in the Achilles tendon. Ice, orthotics (a specialty within the medical field. An externally applied device is used to modify the structural and
functional characteristics of the neuromuscular and skeletal system) and heel pads may provide
pain relief …along with better shoes. The bony protrusion is permanent.
(B) Unnatural Foot Position
Ultra-high heels force the feet into a position that puts
stress on the ball of the foot. Too much pressure can inflame these bones or the
nerves that surround them. Chronic stress to the foot bones can even lead to
hairline fractures.
(C) Ankle Sprains
All high heels boost the risk of an ankle sprain. The most common problem is a lateral sprain, which happens when you roll onto the outside of your foot. This stretches the ankle ligaments beyond their normal length. A severe sprain may tear the ligaments. A sprained ankle should be immobilized and may need physical therapy to heal properly. The risk of developing osteoarthritis rises with a severe sprain or fracture of the ankle.
All high heels boost the risk of an ankle sprain. The most common problem is a lateral sprain, which happens when you roll onto the outside of your foot. This stretches the ankle ligaments beyond their normal length. A severe sprain may tear the ligaments. A sprained ankle should be immobilized and may need physical therapy to heal properly. The risk of developing osteoarthritis rises with a severe sprain or fracture of the ankle.
Solution: Go Low
Switching to lower heels will help you avoid problems. The lower you go, the more natural your foot position
will be. We suggest choosing heels that are no more than 2 inches high
-- and even those should be worn in moderation.
2) Stilettos
Although all high heels can cause problems, the ultra narrow
heels of stilettos are particularly risky. The weight is pinpointed on
one area,that makes you wobble like you're
walking on stilts. The result is that you're more likely to trip and
sprain your ankle.
Solution: Chunky Heels
A chunky heel has more surface area and distributes your
weight more evenly. This makes the feet much more stable when compared to
stilettos or spindle heels. Although thick high heels can still put stress on
the ball of your foot, they may reduce the tripping hazard by minimizing your
wobble.
3) Ballet Flats
These dainty shoes can be compared to walking on cardboard. There's no arch support whatsoever, which keeps the
feet from functioning optimally and can lead to knee, hip, and back problems.
Poor arch support is also associated with a painful foot condition called
plantar fasciitis.
Solution: Orthotic Inserts or just buy a 'Not So-Flat' shoe
Inserts may help prevent mild foot pain. Heel pads can provide
extra cushioning for achy heels. And custom orthotics can ease a whole range of
foot pains and problems. Podiatrists prescribe these inserts to provide arch
support and reduce pressure on sensitive areas.
4) Platform Shoes
Platform shoes and wedges tend to have rigid foot beds. Your foot is trying to bend a certain way, but the shoe is fighting you
because it's so rigid. If the heel of the platform is much higher than
the toe area, the shoe also puts pressure on the metatarsal bones.
Better: Flatter Platforms
Although still not recommended, a flatter platform shoe may
put less strain on your feet than its peers. Look for a wide wedge or platform
that is nearly parallel with the ground. This will lessen the pressure on the
ball of the foot. However, the rigid sole remains a barrier to the natural
walking motion.
5) Pointy Toes
They might be stylish, but shoes with pointy toes squeeze
the entire front of your foot together. After time, this can cause nerve pain,
bunions, blisters, and hammertoes. Some women even develop bruises under their
toenails from the constant pressure
(A) Bunions
A bunion is a painful lump at the base of the big toe, which
may cause the toe to bend unnaturally. It forms when the tissue or bone at the
base joint gets displaced. This may happen after years of abnormal pressure and
movement. Pointy-toed shoes are a common factor, which explains the prevalence
of bunions among women.
(B) Toe Deformities
High heeled shoes push too much body weight toward the toes
and then squeeze them together. Over time, the result can be hammertoe (early
stage, lower right), abnormal bends in the toe joints that can gradually become
rigid. Surgery is sometimes needed to relieve the pain of severe hammertoe.
Crowding can cause other toe deformities, along with continuous shoe friction,
leading to painful corns and calluses.
Solution: Wide Toe Box or Performance Pumps
You can avoid the pointy toe perils by selecting boxier
shoes. If that style doesn't appeal to you, look for shoes that slope to a
point beyond the edge of your toes. A healthy style won't pinch the tips or
sides of your toes.
Many women are unwilling to trade style for comfort, but you
may not have to choose between the two. Performance pumps offer a sound
compromise, taking both fashion and your health into consideration. They are
typically made with reinforced heels, athletic shoe construction, and more
wiggle room for your toes.
6) Wrong Size Shoes
Nine out of 10 women are wearing shoes that are too small.
The consequences aren't pretty – calluses, blisters, bunions, corns, and other
problems. The constant rubbing can irritate the joints in the foot and lead to
arthritis. Research suggests many kids are also wearing the wrong shoe size, which
puts them at risk for foot deformities as they grow.
Men's Trends
Pointy-toed shoes have crossed the gender line. This
footwear fad carries the same risk in men as in women – including hammertoes,
bunions, and pain. To avoid these problems, stick with a boxier toe. At the
office, a classic pair of oxfords or loafers may not turn heads, but your feet
will thank you.
Fitness Trends: Minimalist Shoe
Newer additions to the shoe scene are minimalist shoes. They
aim to mimic the natural feel and mechanics of walking barefoot. Please note: There's no support for your heel or arch and no shock
absorption.
3 Tips for Better Shoes
If you're ready to do right by your feet, Brenner offers
these three tips:
1)
Make sure the shoe bends at the toe box, but is not
too flexible.
2)
Make sure there is a sufficient arch support.
3)
Choose a chunky heel that is less than 2 inches
high.
Ref: WebMD